Common Eye Conditions

0-6 years:

Common Eye Conditions that may be noted in 6 year olds and under include the following: Myopia(nearsightedness), Hyperopia (farsightedness), Astigmatism, Amblyopia(Lazy Eye), Strabismus (turned eye) and Eye Infections.

In my opinion the most important of these is Amblyopia, which affects 5% of children and responds well to treatment under the age of 6. Unfortunately it only affects one eye so most children will often have no symptoms or complaints. Worse yet, any reduced vision that is still present after the age of 7 is usually permanent. Amblyopia is an important reason to ensure annual eye exams starting at 3 years old.

6-20 years:

Common Eye Conditions that may be noted in 6 year olds to early 20’s include the following: Myopia(nearsightedness), Hyperopia (farsightedness), Astigmatism, Amblyopia(Lazy Eye), Eye Infections, Eye Trauma and Contact Lens related problems.

The most common vision problem in this age group is refractive in nature, meaning a need for glasses. I recommend annual eye exams for this age group because I think it is important to detect any vision problems early so that blurred vision does not cause a problem in school. In Manitoba at least a portion, if not all, of the eye exam fee is paid for by Manitoba Health for those 18 and under.

 

Michael Nelson, OD